Dziś kolejny typ niszczyciela – nieco powiększony w stosunku
do poprzednika, jednak reprezentujący powrót do pierwotnego (choć nieco
wzmocnionego) układu uzbrojenia. Doszedłem bowiem do wniosku, że dwie lufy, z
których tylko z jednej można było prowadzić ogień w kierunku dziobu to zdecydowanie
za mało. Niniejszy okręt ma w sumie 6
dział, w tym 1 – 75 mm i 5 – 57 mm, ia także standardowo już – 3 wyrzutnie
torped.
Orkan, polish torpedo boat destroyer laid down 1897
Displacement:
328 t light; 341 t standard; 375 t normal; 403 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
209,81 ft / 207,81 ft x 20,73 ft x 7,15 ft (normal load)
63,95 m / 63,34 m x 6,32 m x 2,18 m
Armament:
1 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm guns in single mounts, 12,87lbs / 5,84kg shells, 1897 Model
Quick firing gun in deck mount
on centreline forward, 1 raised gun
4 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm guns in single mounts, 5,65lbs / 2,56kg shells, 1897 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts
on side, all forward
1 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm guns in single mounts, 5,65lbs / 2,56kg shells, 1897 Model
Quick firing gun in deck mount
on centreline aft
Weight of broadside 41 lbs / 19 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 185
3 - 18,0" / 457 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 8 613 ihp / 6 425 Kw = 27,00 kts
Range 1 660nm at 10,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 62 tons (100% coal)
Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery
Complement:
42 - 55
Cost:
£0,049 million / $0,195 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 5 tons, 1,4%
Machinery: 236 tons, 62,8%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 84 tons, 22,3%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 48 tons, 12,7%
Miscellaneous weights: 3 tons, 0,8%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
65 lbs / 30 Kg = 5,1 x 3,0 " / 75 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,69
Metacentric height 1,1 ft / 0,3 m
Roll period: 8,2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 32 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,08
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0,42
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0,426
Length to Beam Ratio: 10,02 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 14,42 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 69 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1,51 ft / 0,46 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 9,48 ft / 2,89 m
- Forecastle (20%): 10,96 ft / 3,34 m
- Mid (26%): 10,96 ft / 3,34 m (6,99 ft / 2,13 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (12%): 6,50 ft / 1,98 m
- Stern: 6,99 ft / 2,13 m
- Average freeboard: 7,70 ft / 2,35 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 214,4%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 56,2%
Waterplane Area: 2 698 Square feet or 251 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 13%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 18 lbs/sq ft or 86 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,46
- Longitudinal: 1,03
- Overall: 0,50
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
Caution: Lacks seaworthiness - very limited seakeeping ability
Orkan (1897)
Huragan (1897)
Tajfun (1897)
Cyklon (1897)
Displacement:
328 t light; 341 t standard; 375 t normal; 403 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
209,81 ft / 207,81 ft x 20,73 ft x 7,15 ft (normal load)
63,95 m / 63,34 m x 6,32 m x 2,18 m
Armament:
1 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm guns in single mounts, 12,87lbs / 5,84kg shells, 1897 Model
Quick firing gun in deck mount
on centreline forward, 1 raised gun
4 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm guns in single mounts, 5,65lbs / 2,56kg shells, 1897 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts
on side, all forward
1 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm guns in single mounts, 5,65lbs / 2,56kg shells, 1897 Model
Quick firing gun in deck mount
on centreline aft
Weight of broadside 41 lbs / 19 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 185
3 - 18,0" / 457 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 8 613 ihp / 6 425 Kw = 27,00 kts
Range 1 660nm at 10,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 62 tons (100% coal)
Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery
Complement:
42 - 55
Cost:
£0,049 million / $0,195 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 5 tons, 1,4%
Machinery: 236 tons, 62,8%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 84 tons, 22,3%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 48 tons, 12,7%
Miscellaneous weights: 3 tons, 0,8%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
65 lbs / 30 Kg = 5,1 x 3,0 " / 75 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,69
Metacentric height 1,1 ft / 0,3 m
Roll period: 8,2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 32 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,08
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0,42
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0,426
Length to Beam Ratio: 10,02 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 14,42 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 69 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1,51 ft / 0,46 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 9,48 ft / 2,89 m
- Forecastle (20%): 10,96 ft / 3,34 m
- Mid (26%): 10,96 ft / 3,34 m (6,99 ft / 2,13 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (12%): 6,50 ft / 1,98 m
- Stern: 6,99 ft / 2,13 m
- Average freeboard: 7,70 ft / 2,35 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 214,4%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 56,2%
Waterplane Area: 2 698 Square feet or 251 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 13%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 18 lbs/sq ft or 86 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,46
- Longitudinal: 1,03
- Overall: 0,50
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
Caution: Lacks seaworthiness - very limited seakeeping ability
Orkan (1897)
Huragan (1897)
Tajfun (1897)
Cyklon (1897)