wtorek, 4 września 2012

Japoński krążownik ciężki 12x203 - wersja czterowieżowa

Oto modyfikacja projektu z poprzedniego posta. Artyleria tym razem została zgrupowana w czterech wieżach trójdziałowych, a zaoszczędzone w ten sposób miejsce i wyporność spożytkowano na montaż dodatkowych dział 100 mm  w liczbie 8, tak że ich sumaryczna liczba wynosi teraz 16.
Asahi, japanese heavy cruiser laid down 1943 (Engine 1945)

Displacement:
    15 969 t light; 16 586 t standard; 17 901 t normal; 18 953 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    740,79 ft / 724,67 ft x 73,00 ft x 22,01 ft (normal load)
    225,79 m / 220,88 m x 22,25 m  x 6,71 m

Armament:
      12 - 7,99" / 203 mm guns (4x3 guns), 255,24lbs / 115,77kg shells, 1943 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
      8 - 3,94" / 100 mm guns (4x2 guns), 30,51lbs / 13,84kg shells, 1943 Model
      Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
      on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
      8 - 3,94" / 100 mm guns (4x2 guns), 30,51lbs / 13,84kg shells, 1943 Model
      Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
      on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
      60 - 0,98" / 25,0 mm guns (20x3 guns), 0,48lbs / 0,22kg shells, 1943 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread, 9 raised mounts
      2 - 0,51" / 13,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,07lbs / 0,03kg shells, 1943 Model
      Machine guns in deck mounts
      on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
    Weight of broadside 3 580 lbs / 1 624 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 125
    18 - 24,0" / 610 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    6,10" / 155 mm    281,92 ft / 85,93 m    10,50 ft / 3,20 m
    Ends:    6,10" / 155 mm    201,35 ft / 61,37 m    8,50 ft / 2,59 m
      241,40 ft / 73,58 m Unarmoured ends
      Main Belt covers 60% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        1,46" / 37 mm    483,27 ft / 147,30 m    15,62 ft / 4,76 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    7,52" / 191 mm    4,92" / 125 mm        7,01" / 178 mm
    2nd:    2,01" / 51 mm          -                  -
    3rd:    2,01" / 51 mm          -                  -

   - Armour deck: 2,95" / 75 mm, Conning tower: 7,52" / 191 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 114 049 shp / 85 080 Kw = 32,00 kts
    Range 8 000nm at 15,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 2 366 tons

Complement:
    773 - 1 005

Cost:
    £8,758 million / $35,031 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 447 tons, 2,5%
    Armour: 4 690 tons, 26,2%
       - Belts: 1 212 tons, 6,8%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 407 tons, 2,3%
       - Armament: 966 tons, 5,4%
       - Armour Deck: 1 994 tons, 11,1%
       - Conning Tower: 111 tons, 0,6%
    Machinery: 2 880 tons, 16,1%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 7 851 tons, 43,9%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 932 tons, 10,8%
    Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 0,6%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      27 501 lbs / 12 474 Kg = 107,7 x 8,0 " / 203 mm shells or 4,1 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,17
    Metacentric height 4,2 ft / 1,3 m
    Roll period: 15,0 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 49 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,40
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 0,96

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,538
    Length to Beam Ratio: 9,93 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 26,92 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 26,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 2,00 ft / 0,61 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        28,94 ft / 8,82 m
       - Forecastle (18%):    18,44 ft / 5,62 m
       - Mid (50%):        18,44 ft / 5,62 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    18,44 ft / 5,62 m
       - Stern:        18,44 ft / 5,62 m
       - Average freeboard:    19,19 ft / 5,85 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 100,0%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 115,0%
    Waterplane Area: 36 506 Square feet or 3 392 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 127%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 147 lbs/sq ft or 716 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 1,16
        - Longitudinal: 0,95
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
    Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather

2 komentarze:

  1. Coś pięknego! Nawet ta długość jakoś przestała razić, chyba dlatego, że te trzy wieże na dziobie i rufie wyglądały trochę nienaturalnie i optycznie "wydłużały" całość. Mieli Amerykanie szczęście, że Japończycy nie zdążyli paru takich wybudować.

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    Odpowiedzi
    1. Jest lepiej opancerzony niż puszkowate krążowniki jego okresu, co nie znaczy, że dobrze opancerzony. Był już na blogu krążownik, mający 20 cm. na burcie i to był dobrze opancerzony krążownik.

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