A oto obiecywana kanonierka torpedowa. Jak w większości tego
rodzaju okrętów, dość słabą jej stroną jest prędkość (nieco ponad 18 w., choć
przy większej fali przeciętny torpedowiec też więcej nie wyciągnie, o ile nie
zatonie..), ale za to ma sporą siłę ognia – bo aż 4 wyrzutnie torped, no i nieporównywalnie
lepsza dzielność morską od torpedowców, dzięki czemu może być wykorzystywany w
znacznie szerszym zakresie warunków pogodowych.
Trzygłów, polish torpedo gunboat laid down 1882 (Engine 1883)
Displacement:
693 t light; 713 t standard; 805 t normal; 879 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
203,84 ft / 202,82 ft x 26,08 ft x 10,89 ft (normal load)
62,13 m / 61,82 m x 7,95 m x 3,32 m
Armament:
2 - 3,43" / 87,0 mm guns in single mounts, 17,68lbs / 8,02kg shells, 1882 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,36lbs / 0,62kg shells, 1882 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
1 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,36lbs / 0,62kg shells, 1882 Model
Quick firing gun in deck mount
on centreline forward
Weight of broadside 39 lbs / 18 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 180
4 - 15,0" / 381 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 1 shaft, 3 188 ihp / 2 378 Kw = 18,30 kts
Range 2 000nm at 10,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 166 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
75 - 98
Cost:
£0,087 million / $0,349 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 5 tons, 0,6%
Machinery: 421 tons, 52,3%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 263 tons, 32,6%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 112 tons, 14,0%
Miscellaneous weights: 4 tons, 0,5%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
289 lbs / 131 Kg = 16,3 x 3,4 " / 87 mm shells or 0,2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,52
Metacentric height 1,4 ft / 0,4 m
Roll period: 9,4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,04
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,19
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,489
Length to Beam Ratio: 7,78 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 14,24 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1,02 ft / 0,31 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 9,48 ft / 2,89 m
- Forecastle (20%): 8,46 ft / 2,58 m
- Mid (50%): 8,46 ft / 2,58 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 8,46 ft / 2,58 m
- Stern: 8,46 ft / 2,58 m
- Average freeboard: 8,55 ft / 2,60 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 174,3%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 52,8%
Waterplane Area: 3 348 Square feet or 311 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 61%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 45 lbs/sq ft or 218 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,92
- Longitudinal: 2,09
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
Displacement:
693 t light; 713 t standard; 805 t normal; 879 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
203,84 ft / 202,82 ft x 26,08 ft x 10,89 ft (normal load)
62,13 m / 61,82 m x 7,95 m x 3,32 m
Armament:
2 - 3,43" / 87,0 mm guns in single mounts, 17,68lbs / 8,02kg shells, 1882 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,36lbs / 0,62kg shells, 1882 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
1 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,36lbs / 0,62kg shells, 1882 Model
Quick firing gun in deck mount
on centreline forward
Weight of broadside 39 lbs / 18 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 180
4 - 15,0" / 381 mm above water torpedoes
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 1 shaft, 3 188 ihp / 2 378 Kw = 18,30 kts
Range 2 000nm at 10,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 166 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
75 - 98
Cost:
£0,087 million / $0,349 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 5 tons, 0,6%
Machinery: 421 tons, 52,3%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 263 tons, 32,6%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 112 tons, 14,0%
Miscellaneous weights: 4 tons, 0,5%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
289 lbs / 131 Kg = 16,3 x 3,4 " / 87 mm shells or 0,2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,52
Metacentric height 1,4 ft / 0,4 m
Roll period: 9,4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,04
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,19
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,489
Length to Beam Ratio: 7,78 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 14,24 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1,02 ft / 0,31 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 9,48 ft / 2,89 m
- Forecastle (20%): 8,46 ft / 2,58 m
- Mid (50%): 8,46 ft / 2,58 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 8,46 ft / 2,58 m
- Stern: 8,46 ft / 2,58 m
- Average freeboard: 8,55 ft / 2,60 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 174,3%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 52,8%
Waterplane Area: 3 348 Square feet or 311 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 61%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 45 lbs/sq ft or 218 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,92
- Longitudinal: 2,09
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
O ile się nie mylę (a mogę) to kanonierki torpedowe miały mniej wyrzutni torped, a więcej działek małokalibrowych, bo do polowania na torpedowce, to torpedy były jakby takie mniej przydatne. I nie wiem czy ulokowanie stanowiska dowodzenia między kominami to najlepszy pomysł. Jak się będzie gonić jakiegoś, to sam komin może ździebko widoczność zasłaniać. A i dymek może w nos polecieć. I ten przód przez te wyrzutnie długaśny taki, dzięki czemu całość trochę nieforemna. Ale przynajmniej żagli nie ma, więc i tak mi się podoba.
OdpowiedzUsuńNo, róznie to z tym bywało, bo np. rosyjskie czy brytyjskie kanonierki torpedowe miewały od 4 do nawet 7 (!) wyrzutni torpedowych, przy czym brytyjskie miewały tez po 2 działa 120 mm (rosyjskie - tylko artylerię małokalibrową). Myslę więc, że następny typ będzie nieco bardziej "artyleryjsko" nastawiony, nie rezygnując rzecz jasna z torped;-)
OdpowiedzUsuń