W latach powojennych pojawiła się w ZSRR koncepcja budowy
małych pancerników (obiektywnie nie takich znów małych, bo w granicach 30-40
tys. ton), które współdziałając w zespołach po kilka okrętów (3-4) miały by zwalczać „zwykłe” zachodnie pancerniki. Do
tego celu miały by dysponować ciężkim, ale niezbyt licznym uzbrojeniem (3-5
dział 406 mm
w 1-2 wieżach lub 2 działa 457
mm w jednej wieży,
w zależności od wariantu). Założenie było takie, że zanim silniejszy przeciwnik
zdoła je pozatapiać, to one pociskami burzącymi na tyle pokiereszują mu radary,
SKO że dokończenie dzieła zniszczenia nie będzie już przedstawiało większego
problemu. Czy to sensowna koncepcja, nie wiadomo, ale okręty na pewno były by ciekawe i bardzo piękne:-)
Displacement:
27 475 t light; 28 530 t standard; 31 855 t normal; 34 515 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
755,26 ft / 708,66 ft x 98,43 ft x 27,23 ft (normal load)
230,20 m / 216,00 m x 30,00 m x 8,30 m
Armament:
2 - 17,99" / 457 mm guns (1x2 guns), 2 912,18lbs / 1 320,94kg shells, 1948 Model
Breech loading guns in a turret (on a barbette)
on centreline forward
4 - 8,66" / 220 mm guns (1x4 guns), 324,89lbs / 147,37kg shells, 1948 Model
Breech loading guns in a turret (on a barbette)
on centreline aft
24 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm guns (12x2 guns), 5,65lbs / 2,56kg shells, 1948 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
48 - 0,98" / 25,0 mm guns (12x4 guns), 0,48lbs / 0,22kg shells, 1948 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
Weight of broadside 7 282 lbs / 3 303 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 7,09" / 180 mm 379,59 ft / 115,70 m 15,75 ft / 4,80 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 82% of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2,56" / 65 mm 574,15 ft / 175,00 m 25,26 ft / 7,70 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 15,7" / 400 mm 9,45" / 240 mm 16,5" / 420 mm
2nd: 6,89" / 175 mm 3,94" / 100 mm 5,91" / 150 mm
- Armour deck: 7,28" / 185 mm, Conning tower: 14,96" / 380 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 142 912 shp / 106 613 Kw = 30,40 kts
Range 10 000nm at 18,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 5 986 tons
Complement:
1 191 - 1 549
Cost:
£16,437 million / $65,747 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 910 tons, 2,9%
Armour: 11 724 tons, 36,8%
- Belts: 1 906 tons, 6,0%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1 373 tons, 4,3%
- Armament: 1 330 tons, 4,2%
- Armour Deck: 6 791 tons, 21,3%
- Conning Tower: 324 tons, 1,0%
Machinery: 3 419 tons, 10,7%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 11 421 tons, 35,9%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4 380 tons, 13,8%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
61 757 lbs / 28 012 Kg = 21,2 x 18,0 " / 457 mm shells or 11,5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,31
Metacentric height 7,9 ft / 2,4 m
Roll period: 14,7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,25
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,11
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,587
Length to Beam Ratio: 7,20 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26,62 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 39,57 degrees
Stern overhang: 15,42 ft / 4,70 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 37,73 ft / 11,50 m
- Forecastle (20%): 26,57 ft / 8,10 m
- Mid (50%): 19,03 ft / 5,80 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 19,03 ft / 5,80 m
- Stern: 22,31 ft / 6,80 m
- Average freeboard: 22,81 ft / 6,95 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 71,8%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 167,4%
Waterplane Area: 50 397 Square feet or 4 682 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 123%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 164 lbs/sq ft or 798 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,97
- Longitudinal: 1,41
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Brak komentarzy:
Prześlij komentarz