Spotkałem się z
informacją, że w 1905 r. do konkursu na budowę krążownika pancernego dla
Rosji, który zaowocował zbudowaniem drugiego Riurika, zgłosiła się
stocznia NY Shipyards, która przedstawiła również kilka projektów
pancerników, w tym m.in. nowatorski projekt pancernika monokalibrowego o
wyporności 17500 ton, uzbrojonego w 12 dział 305 mm, z których 8 mogło
strzelać na burtę. Tyle jest mi o nim wiadomo - reszta charakterystyk to
już moja spekulacja. Domniemywać można, że układ artylerii byłby
analogiczny jak na dwóch pierwszych typach drednotów niemieckich -
cztery wieże przy burcie na śródokręciu i po jednej na dziobie i rufie.
Niestety, przy tak licznym uzbrojeniu i ograniczonej wielkości nie obyło
się bez istotnych kompromisów - sporo do życzenia pozostawia
opancerzenie wież czy pokładów oraz zasięg. Również prędkość pozostawia
sporo do życzenia, choć mieści się w standardach epoki. Ogólnie, okręt
wygląda na dość mocno przeciążony uzbrojeniem (osobiście odjął bym co
najmniej jedną wieżę), no ale cóż - tak go widzieli projektanci..
Impierator Nikołaj II, russian battleship laid down 1905 (Engine 1906)
Displacement:
15 689 t light; 16 620 t standard; 17 499 t normal; 18 203 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
526,77 ft / 526,77 ft x 81,53 ft x 26,31 ft (normal load)
160,56 m / 160,56 m x 24,85 m x 8,02 m
Armament:
4 - 12,01" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 865,70lbs / 392,67kg shells, 1905 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
8 - 12,01" / 305 mm guns (4x2 guns), 865,70lbs / 392,67kg shells, 1905 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships
16 - 4,02" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32,38lbs / 14,69kg shells, 1905 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 10 906 lbs / 4 947 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 11,0" / 279 mm 356,82 ft / 108,76 m 10,01 ft / 3,05 m
Ends: 2,52" / 64 mm 169,88 ft / 51,78 m 10,01 ft / 3,05 m
Main Belt covers 104% of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
0,98" / 25 mm 356,82 ft / 108,76 m 21,06 ft / 6,42 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 9,21" / 234 mm 5,98" / 152 mm 9,45" / 240 mm
2nd: 9,21" / 234 mm 5,98" / 152 mm 9,45" / 240 mm
3rd: 4,72" / 120 mm - -
- Armour deck: 2,36" / 60 mm, Conning tower: 10,00" / 254 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 3 shafts, 21 085 shp / 15 730 Kw = 20,00 kts
Range 4 000nm at 10,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1 583 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
759 - 988
Cost:
£1,905 million / $7,621 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1 363 tons, 7,8%
Armour: 5 650 tons, 32,3%
- Belts: 1 850 tons, 10,6%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 274 tons, 1,6%
- Armament: 2 082 tons, 11,9%
- Armour Deck: 1 300 tons, 7,4%
- Conning Tower: 145 tons, 0,8%
Machinery: 1 506 tons, 8,6%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 7 169 tons, 41,0%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 810 tons, 10,3%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
18 510 lbs / 8 396 Kg = 21,4 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 3,1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,08
Metacentric height 4,3 ft / 1,3 m
Roll period: 16,6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,76
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,29
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,542
Length to Beam Ratio: 6,46 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22,95 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 42 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -7,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 20,05 ft / 6,11 m
- Forecastle (18%): 15,65 ft / 4,77 m
- Mid (50%): 15,65 ft / 4,77 m
- Quarterdeck (16%): 15,65 ft / 4,77 m
- Stern: 16,24 ft / 4,95 m
- Average freeboard: 16,01 ft / 4,88 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 114,2%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 116,8%
Waterplane Area: 29 749 Square feet or 2 764 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 89%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 172 lbs/sq ft or 839 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,95
- Longitudinal: 1,55
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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