środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Krążownik pancerny Northampton (1936) - 21.04.2011

Dzisiaj prezentuję zasymulowany w springsharpie okręt mogący być brytyjską odpowiedzią na niemieckie pancerniki kieszonkowe. Pomysł tej jednostki przedstawił Blenheim na forum DWS, on też jest autorem grafiki którą możecie zobaczyć poniżej:-) Ogólne dane okrętu miały się przedstawiać następująco: 20.000 ton standard, 31-32 w., 10x234, 8x120 plot. i 8 wt 533 mm. Oczekiwany pancerz miał być na poziomie 102 mm burta i 76 mm pokład. Okazało się, że przy takiej wyporności udało się dać dużo grubszy pancerz: 203 mm na burcie i 102 mm na pokładzie. Takiego przeciwnika pancerniki kieszonkowe musiały by się mocno obawiać, zwłaszcza że uciec przed nim by nie dały rady, a same na ogień jego artylerii nie były by odporne..
Okręty w typie: Nottingham, Northampton, Glamorgan, Essex, Fife. 

   

Nottingham, british armoured cruiser laid down 1934 (Engine 1936)

Displacement:
    18 985 t light; 19 826 t standard; 23 500 t normal; 26 439 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    690,53 ft / 685,53 ft x 74,05 ft x 28,54 ft (normal load)
    210,47 m / 208,95 m x 22,57 m  x 8,70 m

Armament:
      10 - 9,21" / 234 mm guns (4 mounts), 390,95lbs / 177,33kg shells, 1934 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      8 - 4,72" / 120 mm guns in single mounts, 52,72lbs / 23,92kg shells, 1934 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
      on side, all amidships
      8 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm guns (2x4 guns), 1,95lbs / 0,89kg shells, 1934 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, all amidships
      8 - 0,79" / 20,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,24lbs / 0,11kg shells, 1934 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
    Weight of broadside 4 349 lbs / 1 973 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 150
    8 - 21,0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    7,99" / 203 mm    323,98 ft / 98,75 m    12,30 ft / 3,75 m
    Ends:    2,99" / 76 mm    145,01 ft / 44,20 m    12,30 ft / 3,75 m
      216,54 ft / 66,00 m Unarmoured ends
    Upper:    7,01" / 178 mm    163,55 ft / 49,85 m    4,43 ft / 1,35 m
      Main Belt covers 73% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        2,01" / 51 mm    469,00 ft / 142,95 m    19,69 ft / 6,00 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    11,0" / 279 mm    7,01" / 178 mm        10,0" / 254 mm
    2nd:    1,57" / 40 mm          -                  -

   - Armour deck: 4,02" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 10,00" / 254 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 123 301 shp / 91 983 Kw = 31,00 kts
    Range 16 000nm at 16,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 6 613 tons

Complement:
    948 - 1 233

Cost:
    £7,881 million / $31,526 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 544 tons, 2,3%
    Armour: 7 008 tons, 29,8%
       - Belts: 1 883 tons, 8,0%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 686 tons, 2,9%
       - Armament: 1 586 tons, 6,7%
       - Armour Deck: 2 676 tons, 11,4%
       - Conning Tower: 177 tons, 0,8%
    Machinery: 3 460 tons, 14,7%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 7 874 tons, 33,5%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4 515 tons, 19,2%
    Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 0,4%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      38 762 lbs / 17 582 Kg = 99,1 x 9,2 " / 234 mm shells or 5,4 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,11
    Metacentric height 3,9 ft / 1,2 m
    Roll period: 15,7 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,56
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,19

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has rise forward of midbreak
    Block coefficient: 0,568
    Length to Beam Ratio: 9,26 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 26,18 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 8,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,98 ft / 0,30 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        28,54 ft / 8,70 m
       - Forecastle (17%):    26,08 ft / 7,95 m
       - Mid (76%):        26,08 ft / 7,95 m (17,72 ft / 5,40 m aft of break)
       - Quarterdeck (16%):    17,72 ft / 5,40 m
       - Stern:        17,72 ft / 5,40 m
       - Average freeboard:    24,21 ft / 7,38 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 91,8%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 161,1%
    Waterplane Area: 36 019 Square feet or 3 346 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 128%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 134 lbs/sq ft or 656 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,96
        - Longitudinal: 1,42
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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