czwartek, 30 sierpnia 2012

Amerykański pancernik "kieszonkowy" - 29.10.2010

Przeglądając sobie ostatnio internet natrafiłem na taki oto okręt jak na rysunku poniżej. Według autora miałby to być amerykański „pancernik kieszonkowy”, uzbrojony w 6 dział 14,5 cala. Sens takiej jednostki nie bardzo pojmuję, ale że w rzeczywistości zbudowali oni przecież tak nieprzydatne jednostki jak wielkie krążowniki Alaska i Guam, więc czemu nie mieli by sobie czegoś takiego zafundować – w końcu stać ich było;-) A że i mnie jakoś ta sylwetka przypadła do gustu, to sobie zasymulowałem ten okręcik w springsharpie, z taką tylko różnicą, że kaliber dział ustaliłem na 14 cali, zamiast fikcyjnego 14,5 cala. Oto efekt:
 źródło: http://s11.invisionfree.com/shipbucket/ar/t1793.htm 

South Dakota, United States pocket battleship laid down 1939 (Engine 1941)

Displacement:
    18 234 t light; 19 207 t standard; 21 124 t normal; 22 657 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    595,56 ft / 581,46 ft x 83,33 ft x 26,44 ft (normal load)
    181,53 m / 177,23 m x 25,40 m  x 8,06 m

Armament:
      6 - 14,02" / 356 mm guns (2x3 guns), 1 376,64lbs / 624,43kg shells, 1939 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      20 - 5,00" / 127 mm guns (10x2 guns), 62,50lbs / 28,35kg shells, 1939 Model
      Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
      on side, all amidships, 6 raised mounts - superfiring
      44 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm guns (11x4 guns), 1,95lbs / 0,88kg shells, 1939 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread, 5 raised mounts
      10 - 0,79" / 20,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,24lbs / 0,11kg shells, 1939 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
    Weight of broadside 9 598 lbs / 4 354 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 100

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    8,50" / 216 mm    269,62 ft / 82,18 m    15,35 ft / 4,68 m
    Ends:    Unarmoured
    Upper:    5,51" / 140 mm    131,99 ft / 40,23 m    7,41 ft / 2,26 m
      Main Belt covers 71% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        1,18" / 30 mm    269,62 ft / 82,18 m    23,16 ft / 7,06 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    11,0" / 279 mm    7,99" / 203 mm        10,0" / 254 mm
    2nd:    0,98" / 25 mm    0,98" / 25 mm              -

   - Armour deck: 2,99" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 10,98" / 279 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 99 061 shp / 73 900 Kw = 29,00 kts
    Range 9 000nm at 16,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 3 450 tons

Complement:
    875 - 1 138

Cost:
    £11,709 million / $46,836 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 1 200 tons, 5,7%
    Armour: 5 736 tons, 27,2%
       - Belts: 1 965 tons, 9,3%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 273 tons, 1,3%
       - Armament: 1 397 tons, 6,6%
       - Armour Deck: 1 920 tons, 9,1%
       - Conning Tower: 181 tons, 0,9%
    Machinery: 2 618 tons, 12,4%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 8 631 tons, 40,9%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 890 tons, 13,7%
    Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 0,2%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      26 721 lbs / 12 121 Kg = 19,4 x 14,0 " / 356 mm shells or 3,7 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,11
    Metacentric height 4,6 ft / 1,4 m
    Roll period: 16,2 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,74
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,00

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,577
    Length to Beam Ratio: 6,98 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 24,11 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 5,81 ft / 1,77 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        30,94 ft / 9,43 m
       - Forecastle (26%):    21,69 ft / 6,61 m
       - Mid (50%):        21,19 ft / 6,46 m
       - Quarterdeck (23%):    21,69 ft / 6,61 m
       - Stern:        22,57 ft / 6,88 m
       - Average freeboard:    22,61 ft / 6,89 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 109,7%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 161,9%
    Waterplane Area: 34 684 Square feet or 3 222 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 168 lbs/sq ft or 820 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,93
        - Longitudinal: 1,94
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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