środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Szybki KL dla Niemiec - 19.05.2010

Oto propozycja krążownika liniowego dla Kaiserliche Marine, odbiegająca od linii rozwojowej tej klasy okrętów charakterystycznej dla Niemiec. Propozycja idzie w kierunku odchudzenia pancerza i uzbrojenia, na rzecz prędkości i zasięgu. W efekcie uzyskano okręt niemal idealny do działań korsarskich, i jednocześnie absolutnie niezdolny do stawania w boju flot liniowych. Nie byłby to więc charakterystyczny dla floty niemieckiej szybki pancernik, tylko raczej coś zbliżonego do pomysłów brytyjskich. W eskadrze adm. von Spee na pewno by się przydał (lub przydały), lepiej niż Scharnhorst i Gneisenau.

  

Manteuffel, german battlecruiser laid down 1913 (Engine 1914)

Displacement:
    18 355 t light; 19 170 t standard; 23 724 t normal; 27 367 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    618,75 ft / 615,16 ft x 90,22 ft x 26,25 ft (normal load)
    188,60 m / 187,50 m x 27,50 m  x 8,00 m

Armament:
      6 - 12,01" / 305 mm guns (3x2 guns), 865,70lbs / 392,68kg shells, 1913 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, majority forward
      12 - 5,91" / 150 mm guns in single mounts, 102,98lbs / 46,71kg shells, 1913 Model
      Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
      on side, evenly spread
      6 - 3,46" / 88,0 mm guns in single mounts, 20,79lbs / 9,43kg shells, 1913 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
    Weight of broadside 6 555 lbs / 2 973 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 90
    1 - 19,7" / 500 mm submerged torpedo tubes

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    7,87" / 200 mm    331,36 ft / 101,00 m    12,80 ft / 3,90 m
    Ends:    3,94" / 100 mm    238,52 ft / 72,70 m    8,20 ft / 2,50 m
      45,28 ft / 13,80 m Unarmoured ends
      Main Belt covers 83% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        1,18" / 30 mm    360,89 ft / 110,00 m    19,69 ft / 6,00 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    9,84" / 250 mm    7,09" / 180 mm        10,6" / 270 mm
    2nd:    3,94" / 100 mm          -                  -

   - Armour deck: 1,97" / 50 mm, Conning tower: 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
    Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 104 130 shp / 77 681 Kw = 29,00 kts
    Range 12 000nm at 15,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 8 197 tons (80% coal)

Complement:
    955 - 1 242

Cost:
    £2,112 million / $8,449 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 819 tons, 3,5%
    Armour: 5 163 tons, 21,8%
       - Belts: 1 796 tons, 7,6%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 310 tons, 1,3%
       - Armament: 1 444 tons, 6,1%
       - Armour Deck: 1 437 tons, 6,1%
       - Conning Tower: 175 tons, 0,7%
    Machinery: 4 326 tons, 18,2%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 8 047 tons, 33,9%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5 369 tons, 22,6%
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      31 478 lbs / 14 278 Kg = 36,4 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 4,2 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,38
    Metacentric height 7,6 ft / 2,3 m
    Roll period: 13,8 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,26
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,00

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,570
    Length to Beam Ratio: 6,82 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 24,80 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 8,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        25,59 ft / 7,80 m
       - Forecastle (20%):    21,98 ft / 6,70 m
       - Mid (50%):        19,36 ft / 5,90 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    19,36 ft / 5,90 m
       - Stern:        19,36 ft / 5,90 m
       - Average freeboard:    20,56 ft / 6,27 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 110,5%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 157,1%
    Waterplane Area: 39 468 Square feet or 3 667 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 146 lbs/sq ft or 711 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,96
        - Longitudinal: 1,37
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

Brak komentarzy:

Prześlij komentarz