środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Konig Albert - 22.04.2010

Oto projekt barbetowego pancernika dla floty niemieckiej - następca typu Sachsen, uzbrojony w te same działa, ale szybszy i lepiej opancerzony..

Konig Albert, german battleship laid down 1883
Barbette ship

Displacement:
    7 531 t light; 7 802 t standard; 8 604 t normal; 9 246 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    347,11 ft / 347,11 ft x 64,30 ft x 22,64 ft (normal load)
    105,80 m / 105,80 m x 19,60 m  x 6,90 m

Armament:
      4 - 10,24" / 260 mm guns (2x2 guns), 479,97lbs / 217,71kg shells, 1883 Model
      Breech loading guns in open barbettes
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      12 - 3,46" / 88,0 mm guns in single mounts, 18,61lbs / 8,44kg shells, 1883 Model
      Quick firing guns in deck mounts
      on side, all amidships
      12 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,38lbs / 0,63kg shells, 1883 Model
      Quick firing guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
    Weight of broadside 2 160 lbs / 980 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 80
    3 - 17,7" / 450 mm submerged torpedo tubes

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    16,5" / 420 mm    200,46 ft / 61,10 m    13,12 ft / 4,00 m
    Ends:    7,09" / 180 mm    109,58 ft / 33,40 m    8,20 ft / 2,50 m
      37,07 ft / 11,30 m Unarmoured ends
      Main Belt covers 89% of normal length

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:          -              -            13,8" / 350 mm

   - Armour deck: 1,57" / 40 mm, Conning tower: 17,72" / 450 mm

Machinery:
    Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
    Direct drive, 2 shafts, 5 667 ihp / 4 227 Kw = 15,00 kts
    Range 5 500nm at 9,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 1 444 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
    446 - 580

Cost:
    £0,648 million / $2,592 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 270 tons, 3,1%
    Armour: 3 442 tons, 40,0%
       - Belts: 2 240 tons, 26,0%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0%
       - Armament: 568 tons, 6,6%
       - Armour Deck: 474 tons, 5,5%
       - Conning Tower: 160 tons, 1,9%
    Machinery: 1 127 tons, 13,1%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 692 tons, 31,3%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 074 tons, 12,5%
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      10 698 lbs / 4 853 Kg = 22,3 x 10,2 " / 260 mm shells or 1,9 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,30
    Metacentric height 4,1 ft / 1,3 m
    Roll period: 13,3 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 88 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,23
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,75

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,596
    Length to Beam Ratio: 5,40 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 18,63 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 42 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        19,42 ft / 5,92 m
       - Forecastle (20%):    12,99 ft / 3,96 m
       - Mid (50%):        12,99 ft / 3,96 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    12,99 ft / 3,96 m
       - Stern:        12,99 ft / 3,96 m
       - Average freeboard:    13,51 ft / 4,12 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 69,8%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 90,2%
    Waterplane Area: 16 264 Square feet or 1 511 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 115 lbs/sq ft or 563 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,92
        - Longitudinal: 2,11
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
    Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
    Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Konig Albert (1883)
Hohenzollern (1883)

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