Dzisiaj
spróbowałem zasymulować w springsharpie projekt monokalibrowego
pancernika przedstawiony w 1884 r. przez Władimira Stiepanowa. Jak można
się było spodziewać - uzbrojenie okazało się za ciężkie jak na takie
rozmiary kadłuba, wskutek czego znacznie obniżyły się walory defensywne
jednostki. Na taką jednostkę, przy ówczesnym poziomie rozwoju techniki,
było zdecydowanie za wcześnie. Nic dziwnego, że projekt odłożono ad
acta...
Triech Ierarchow, russian battleship laid down 1884 (Engine 1886)
Barbette ship
Displacement:
9 047 t light; 9 464 t standard; 9 720 t normal; 9 924 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
342,85 ft / 342,85 ft x 67,26 ft x 23,62 ft (normal load)
104,50 m / 104,50 m x 20,50 m x 7,20 m
Armament:
4 - 12,01" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 787,79lbs / 357,34kg shells, 1884 Model
Breech loading guns in open barbettes
on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 12,01" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 787,79lbs / 357,34kg shells, 1884 Model
Breech loading guns in open barbettes
on centreline, all amidships
24 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,41lbs / 0,64kg shells, 1884 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, evenly spread
26 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns (24 mounts), 1,41lbs / 0,64kg shells, 1884 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts
on centreline, all amidships
Weight of broadside 6 373 lbs / 2 891 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 60
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 15,0" / 380 mm 173,88 ft / 53,00 m 6,56 ft / 2,00 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 78% of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: - - 15,0" / 380 mm
2nd: - - 15,0" / 380 mm
3rd: - - 3,94" / 100 mm
- Armour deck: 1,97" / 50 mm, Conning tower: 14,96" / 380 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 7 708 ihp / 5 750 Kw = 16,00 kts
Range 2 300nm at 7,50 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 460 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
489 - 636
Cost:
£1,193 million / $4,773 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 797 tons, 8,2%
Armour: 3 051 tons, 31,4%
- Belts: 827 tons, 8,5%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0%
- Armament: 1 448 tons, 14,9%
- Armour Deck: 628 tons, 6,5%
- Conning Tower: 147 tons, 1,5%
Machinery: 1 482 tons, 15,2%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 718 tons, 38,2%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 673 tons, 6,9%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
6 789 lbs / 3 079 Kg = 8,6 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 1,2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,26
Metacentric height 4,2 ft / 1,3 m
Roll period: 13,8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 73 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,51
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,47
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,625
Length to Beam Ratio: 5,10 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18,52 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 12,47 ft / 3,80 m
- Forecastle (20%): 12,47 ft / 3,80 m
- Mid (50%): 12,47 ft / 3,80 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 12,47 ft / 3,80 m
- Stern: 12,47 ft / 3,80 m
- Average freeboard: 12,47 ft / 3,80 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 109,0%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 83,8%
Waterplane Area: 17 255 Square feet or 1 603 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 78%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 154 lbs/sq ft or 753 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,90
- Longitudinal: 2,52
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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