środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Monokalibrowy pancernik Stiepanowa - 27.10.2010

Dzisiaj spróbowałem zasymulować w springsharpie projekt monokalibrowego pancernika przedstawiony w 1884 r. przez Władimira Stiepanowa. Jak można się było spodziewać - uzbrojenie okazało się za ciężkie jak na takie rozmiary kadłuba, wskutek czego znacznie obniżyły się walory defensywne jednostki. Na taką jednostkę, przy ówczesnym  poziomie rozwoju techniki, było zdecydowanie za wcześnie. Nic dziwnego, że projekt odłożono ad acta... 



Triech Ierarchow, russian battleship laid down 1884 (Engine 1886)
Barbette ship

Displacement:
    9 047 t light; 9 464 t standard; 9 720 t normal; 9 924 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    342,85 ft / 342,85 ft x 67,26 ft x 23,62 ft (normal load)
    104,50 m / 104,50 m x 20,50 m  x 7,20 m

Armament:
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 787,79lbs / 357,34kg shells, 1884 Model
      Breech loading guns in open barbettes
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 787,79lbs / 357,34kg shells, 1884 Model
      Breech loading guns in open barbettes
      on centreline, all amidships
      24 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,41lbs / 0,64kg shells, 1884 Model
      Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
      on side, evenly spread
      26 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns (24 mounts), 1,41lbs / 0,64kg shells, 1884 Model
      Quick firing guns in deck mounts
      on centreline, all amidships
    Weight of broadside 6 373 lbs / 2 891 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 60

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    15,0" / 380 mm    173,88 ft / 53,00 m    6,56 ft / 2,00 m
    Ends:    Unarmoured
      Main Belt covers 78% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:          -              -            15,0" / 380 mm
    2nd:          -              -            15,0" / 380 mm
    3rd:          -              -            3,94" / 100 mm

   - Armour deck: 1,97" / 50 mm, Conning tower: 14,96" / 380 mm

Machinery:
    Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
    Direct drive, 2 shafts, 7 708 ihp / 5 750 Kw = 16,00 kts
    Range 2 300nm at 7,50 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 460 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
    489 - 636

Cost:
    £1,193 million / $4,773 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 797 tons, 8,2%
    Armour: 3 051 tons, 31,4%
       - Belts: 827 tons, 8,5%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0%
       - Armament: 1 448 tons, 14,9%
       - Armour Deck: 628 tons, 6,5%
       - Conning Tower: 147 tons, 1,5%
    Machinery: 1 482 tons, 15,2%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 718 tons, 38,2%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 673 tons, 6,9%
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      6 789 lbs / 3 079 Kg = 8,6 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 1,2 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,26
    Metacentric height 4,2 ft / 1,3 m
    Roll period: 13,8 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 73 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,51
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,47

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,625
    Length to Beam Ratio: 5,10 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 18,52 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        12,47 ft / 3,80 m
       - Forecastle (20%):    12,47 ft / 3,80 m
       - Mid (50%):        12,47 ft / 3,80 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    12,47 ft / 3,80 m
       - Stern:        12,47 ft / 3,80 m
       - Average freeboard:    12,47 ft / 3,80 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 109,0%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 83,8%
    Waterplane Area: 17 255 Square feet or 1 603 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 78%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 154 lbs/sq ft or 753 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,90
        - Longitudinal: 2,52
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
    Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
    Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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