środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

De Ruyter z 8-calówkami - 25.10.2010

Alternatywna wersja krążownika De Ruyter mojego pomysłu - uzbrojona w 4 pojedyncze działa 203 mm zamiast 7 dział 150 mm. Trochę taka poczwarka na wzór krążownika Krasnyj Kawkaz:-) W sumie siła ognia jest nieco większa niż w przypadku wersji z działami 150 mm, ale na japońskie jednostki to i tak o wiele za mało..

 źródło: http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k279/shipbucket/Alternate%20Universe/Dutch%20Navy%20AU%20by%20Vossiej/NLCADeRuyter1AU.gif (obrazek nieco zmodyfikowany przeze mnie).

De Ruyter, dutch light cruiser laid down 1933 (Engine 1935)

Displacement:
    6 516 t light; 6 718 t standard; 7 155 t normal; 7 504 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    560,35 ft / 551,18 ft x 51,51 ft x 17,06 ft (normal load)
    170,80 m / 168,00 m x 15,70 m  x 5,20 m

Armament:
      4 - 7,99" / 203 mm guns in single mounts, 255,24lbs / 115,77kg shells, 1933 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      10 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm guns (5x2 guns), 1,95lbs / 0,88kg shells, 1933 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, all amidships
      8 - 0,50" / 12,7 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0,06lbs / 0,03kg shells, 1933 Model
      Machine guns in deck mounts
      on centreline, all amidships
    Weight of broadside 1 041 lbs / 472 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 100

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    1,97" / 50 mm    436,35 ft / 133,00 m    13,45 ft / 4,10 m
    Ends:    Unarmoured
      Main Belt covers 122% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        1,18" / 30 mm    528,22 ft / 161,00 m    10,50 ft / 3,20 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    2,56" / 65 mm    1,18" / 30 mm        1,77" / 45 mm

   - Armour deck: 1,18" / 30 mm, Conning tower: 1,18" / 30 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 68 857 shp / 51 367 Kw = 31,80 kts
    Range 6 800nm at 12,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 786 tons

Complement:
    388 - 505

Cost:
    £2,889 million / $11,558 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 130 tons, 1,8%
    Armour: 1 251 tons, 17,5%
       - Belts: 466 tons, 6,5%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 242 tons, 3,4%
       - Armament: 114 tons, 1,6%
       - Armour Deck: 420 tons, 5,9%
       - Conning Tower: 9 tons, 0,1%
    Machinery: 1 956 tons, 27,3%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 079 tons, 43,0%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 639 tons, 8,9%
    Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 1,4%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      9 539 lbs / 4 327 Kg = 37,4 x 8,0 " / 203 mm shells or 1,5 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,17
    Metacentric height 2,5 ft / 0,8 m
    Roll period: 13,7 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,54
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,42

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has low quarterdeck
    Block coefficient: 0,517
    Length to Beam Ratio: 10,70 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 23,48 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2,20 degrees
    Stern overhang: 8,20 ft / 2,50 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        25,26 ft / 7,70 m
       - Forecastle (20%):    23,29 ft / 7,10 m
       - Mid (50%):        21,33 ft / 6,50 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    13,12 ft / 4,00 m (21,33 ft / 6,50 m before break)
       - Stern:        13,12 ft / 4,00 m
       - Average freeboard:    20,94 ft / 6,38 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 170,2%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 205,4%
    Waterplane Area: 19 214 Square feet or 1 785 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 113%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 88 lbs/sq ft or 431 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,93
        - Longitudinal: 1,96
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
    Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
    Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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