środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

N3 - 15.03.2010

Brytyjskie pancerniki typu N3 – miały być zbudowane w latach20-tych, z wykorzystaniem brytyjskich doświadczeń pierwszowojennych. Byłyby opotężne okręty, zapewne nie mające sobie równych w swoim czasie, nie wyłączając współczesnych im projektów amerykańskich czy japońskich. Niestety,nigdy nie zbudowane na skutek postanowień traktatu waszyngtońskiego, stały się podstawąprojektu pancerników Nelson i Rodney. Proponowane nazwy to Anson, Howe, Nelson i Rodney (lub St. Andrew, St.David, St. George i St. Patrick. Oto symulacja w springsharpie:

N3, english battleship laid down 1923

Displacement:
43 599 t light; 46 680 t standard; 48 552 t normal; 50 049 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
826,33 ft / 820,21 ft x 105,97 ft x 33,14 ft (normal load)
251,87 m / 250,00 m x 32,30 m x 10,10 m

Armament:
6 - 17,99" / 457 mm guns (2x3 guns), 2 912,18lbs / 1 320,94kg shells, 1923 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, all forward
3 - 17,99" / 457 mm guns (1x3 guns), 2 912,18lbs / 1 320,94kg shells, 1923 Model
Breech loading guns in a turret (on a barbette)
on centreline amidships
16 - 5,98" / 152 mm guns (8x2 guns), 107,15lbs / 48,60kg shells, 1923 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, evenly spread
6 - 4,72" / 120 mm guns in single mounts, 52,72lbs / 23,91kg shells, 1923 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on centreline, evenly spread
40 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm guns (10x4 guns), 1,95lbs / 0,88kg shells, 1923 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on centreline, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 28 318 lbs / 12 845 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 130

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 15,0" / 380 mm 410,11 ft / 125,00 m 18,37 ft / 5,60 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 11,0" / 279 mm 410,11 ft / 125,00 m 9,51 ft / 2,90 m
Main Belt covers 77% of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1,46" / 37 mm 738,19 ft / 225,00 m 29,53 ft / 9,00 m

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 18,1" / 460 mm 9,21" / 234 mm 16,0" / 406 mm
2nd: 18,1" / 460 mm 9,21" / 234 mm 16,0" / 406 mm
3rd: 4,72" / 120 mm 2,01" / 51 mm 2,99" / 76 mm

- Armour deck: 4,02" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 14,96" / 380 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 59 989 shp / 44 752 Kw = 23,00 kts
Range 7 800nm at 12,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3 370 tons

Complement:
1 635 - 2 126

Cost:
£13,906 million / $55,623 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3 540 tons, 7,3%
Armour: 17 604 tons, 36,3%
- Belts: 7 035 tons, 14,5%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1 175 tons, 2,4%
- Armament: 4 287 tons, 8,8%
- Armour Deck: 4 679 tons, 9,6%
- Conning Tower: 429 tons, 0,9%
Machinery: 2 005 tons, 4,1%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 20 450 tons, 42,1%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4 952 tons, 10,2%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
64 273 lbs / 29 154 Kg = 22,1 x 18,0 " / 457 mm shells or 9,7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,13
Metacentric height 6,8 ft / 2,1 m
Roll period: 17,0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 57 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,77
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,29

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,590
Length to Beam Ratio: 7,74 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28,64 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 37 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 44
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 11,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 31,50 ft / 9,60 m
- Forecastle (20%): 20,05 ft / 6,11 m
- Mid (50%): 20,05 ft / 6,11 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 20,05 ft / 6,11 m
- Stern: 20,05 ft / 6,11 m
- Average freeboard: 20,96 ft / 6,39 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 85,8%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 147,1%
Waterplane Area: 62 979 Square feet or 5 851 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 235 lbs/sq ft or 1 148 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,97
- Longitudinal: 1,28
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

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