Carol I, romanian coastal battleship laid down 1890 (Engine 1892)
Displacement:
5 130 t light; 5 440 t standard; 5 904 t normal; 6 275 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
329,72 ft / 329,72 ft x 54,46 ft x 20,01 ft (normal load)
100,50 m / 100,50 m x 16,60 m x 6,10 m
Armament:
4 - 8,27" / 210 mm guns (2x2 guns), 282,57lbs / 128,17kg shells, 1890 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
8 - 5,91" / 150 mm guns in single mounts, 102,98lbs / 46,71kg shells, 1890 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 3,46" / 88,0 mm guns in single mounts, 20,79lbs / 9,43kg shells, 1890 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
Weight of broadside 2 120 lbs / 962 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
1 - 17,7" / 450 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 10,6" / 270 mm 180,45 ft / 55,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m
Ends: 3,54" / 90 mm 98,43 ft / 30,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m
50,85 ft / 15,50 m Unarmoured ends
Main Belt covers 84% of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 7,87" / 200 mm 5,91" / 150 mm 8,66" / 220 mm
- Armour deck: 1,57" / 40 mm, Conning tower: 7,87" / 200 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 5 356 ihp / 3 996 Kw = 16,00 kts
Range 4 000nm at 10,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 835 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
336 - 437
Cost:
£0,536 million / $2,144 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 265 tons, 4,5%
Armour: 1 775 tons, 30,1%
- Belts: 972 tons, 16,5%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0%
- Armament: 374 tons, 6,3%
- Armour Deck: 374 tons, 6,3%
- Conning Tower: 55 tons, 0,9%
Machinery: 956 tons, 16,2%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 133 tons, 36,1%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 774 tons, 13,1%
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
6 913 lbs / 3 136 Kg = 24,5 x 8,3 " / 210 mm shells or 1,4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,13
Metacentric height 2,5 ft / 0,8 m
Roll period: 14,4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 99 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,84
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,98
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0,575
Length to Beam Ratio: 6,05 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18,16 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 44 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -20,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 19,36 ft / 5,90 m
- Forecastle (20%): 16,40 ft / 5,00 m
- Mid (50%): 14,76 ft / 4,50 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 14,76 ft / 4,50 m
- Stern: 14,76 ft / 4,50 m
- Average freeboard: 15,57 ft / 4,75 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 87,9%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 107,1%
Waterplane Area: 12 830 Square feet or 1 192 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 107 lbs/sq ft or 523 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0,90
- Longitudinal: 2,65
- Overall: 1,00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
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