środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Projekt A-150 - 17.05.2010

Zmodyfikowany Yamato, uzbrojony w 6x510 zamiast 9x460, ze zwiększoną wypornością, prędkością i grubszym pancerzem, oraz - podobnie jak poprzedni typ - pozbawione artylerii średniej na rzecz artylerii uniwersalnej kal. 100 mm. Planowano cztery okręty tego typu, które miały by wchodzić  służby po dwa w latach 1949 i 1950. Możliwe ich nazwy to: Yashima, Kawachi, Owari, Harima.  
 

Yashima, Japan battleship laid down 1944 (Engine 1947)

Displacement:
    68 686 t light; 71 428 t standard; 75 857 t normal; 79 401 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    862,85 ft / 846,46 ft x 127,62 ft x 34,78 ft (normal load)
    263,00 m / 258,00 m x 38,90 m  x 10,60 m

Armament:
      6 - 20,08" / 510 mm guns (3x2 guns), 4 047,43lbs / 1 835,88kg shells, 1944 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, majority forward
      40 - 3,94" / 100 mm guns (20x2 guns), 30,51lbs / 13,84kg shells, 1944 Model
      Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      126 - 0,98" / 25,0 mm guns (42x3 guns), 0,48lbs / 0,22kg shells, 1944 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
    Weight of broadside 25 565 lbs / 11 596 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 85

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    18,1" / 460 mm    561,02 ft / 171,00 m    17,72 ft / 5,40 m
    Ends:    15,0" / 380 mm    147,64 ft / 45,00 m    9,84 ft / 3,00 m
      137,80 ft / 42,00 m Unarmoured ends
      Main Belt covers 102% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        3,54" / 90 mm    674,21 ft / 205,50 m    32,81 ft / 10,00 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    25,6" / 650 mm    13,0" / 330 mm        22,0" / 560 mm
    2nd:    1,18" / 30 mm    0,79" / 20 mm        1,97" / 50 mm

   - Armour deck: 9,84" / 250 mm, Conning tower: 19,69" / 500 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 229 908 shp / 171 511 Kw = 30,00 kts
    Range 9 700nm at 16,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 7 973 tons

Complement:
    2 285 - 2 971

Cost:
    £39,580 million / $158,319 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 3 196 tons, 4,2%
    Armour: 34 325 tons, 45,2%
       - Belts: 8 666 tons, 11,4%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 2 900 tons, 3,8%
       - Armament: 6 138 tons, 8,1%
       - Armour Deck: 15 861 tons, 20,9%
       - Conning Tower: 760 tons, 1,0%
    Machinery: 5 680 tons, 7,5%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 25 486 tons, 33,6%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7 172 tons, 9,5%
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      147 597 lbs / 66 949 Kg = 36,5 x 20,1 " / 510 mm shells or 29,3 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,33
    Metacentric height 12,0 ft / 3,6 m
    Roll period: 15,5 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 38 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,36
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 0,83

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has low quarterdeck
    Block coefficient: 0,707
    Length to Beam Ratio: 6,63 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 29,09 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 35
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 26,55 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        32,81 ft / 10,00 m
       - Forecastle (19%):    23,29 ft / 7,10 m
       - Mid (20%):        27,89 ft / 8,50 m
       - Quarterdeck (8%):    19,69 ft / 6,00 m (27,89 ft / 8,50 m before break)
       - Stern:        19,69 ft / 6,00 m
       - Average freeboard:    27,06 ft / 8,25 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 66,9%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 202,3%
    Waterplane Area: 87 105 Square feet or 8 092 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 220 lbs/sq ft or 1 075 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,97
        - Longitudinal: 1,27
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
    Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather

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