środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Vasilefs Georgios - 26.11.2010

"Oszczędnościowy" wariant pancernika dla Grecji - taki minidrednot z 6 działami 14-calowymi amerykańskiej proweniencji. Tak mniej więcej miał wyglądać jeden z licznych wariantów pancernika, jaki bezpośrednio przed pierwszą wojną światową  Grecy chcieli pozyskać dla swojej floty, a który ostatecznie i tak (wskutek wybuchu wojny) nie został ukończony..
 

Vasilefs Georgios, greek battleship laid down 1914 (Engine 1916)

Displacement:
    12 302 t light; 12 999 t standard; 13 500 t normal; 13 901 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    458,01 ft / 458,01 ft x 72,18 ft x 24,28 ft (normal load)
    139,60 m / 139,60 m x 22,00 m  x 7,40 m

Armament:
      4 - 14,02" / 356 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1 376,64lbs / 624,43kg shells, 1914 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      Main guns limited to end-on fire
      2 - 14,02" / 356 mm guns (1x2 guns), 1 376,64lbs / 624,43kg shells, 1914 Model
      Breech loading guns in a turret (on a barbette)
      on centreline amidships
      8 - 5,98" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 107,15lbs / 48,60kg shells, 1914 Model
      Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
      on side ends, evenly spread
      8 - 2,99" / 76,0 mm guns in single mounts, 13,39lbs / 6,08kg shells, 1914 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, all amidships
      4 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,55lbs / 0,70kg shells, 1914 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, all amidships
    Weight of broadside 9 230 lbs / 4 187 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 80
    2 - 17,7" / 450 mm submerged torpedo tubes

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    9,84" / 250 mm    271,98 ft / 82,90 m    10,83 ft / 3,30 m
    Ends:    5,91" / 150 mm    149,93 ft / 45,70 m    8,86 ft / 2,70 m
      36,09 ft / 11,00 m Unarmoured ends
      Main Belt covers 91% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        1,18" / 30 mm    271,98 ft / 82,90 m    16,40 ft / 5,00 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    10,0" / 254 mm    7,99" / 203 mm        9,84" / 250 mm
    2nd:    10,0" / 254 mm    7,99" / 203 mm        9,84" / 250 mm
    3rd:    6,69" / 170 mm          -                  -

   - Armour deck: 1,77" / 45 mm, Conning tower: 11,81" / 300 mm

Machinery:
    Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 3 shafts, 22 965 shp / 17 132 Kw = 21,00 kts
    Range 4 200nm at 10,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 901 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
    626 - 814

Cost:
    £1,949 million / $7,797 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 1 154 tons, 8,5%
    Armour: 4 243 tons, 31,4%
       - Belts: 1 586 tons, 11,7%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 195 tons, 1,4%
       - Armament: 1 534 tons, 11,4%
       - Armour Deck: 784 tons, 5,8%
       - Conning Tower: 144 tons, 1,1%
    Machinery: 941 tons, 7,0%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 5 964 tons, 44,2%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 198 tons, 8,9%
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      14 437 lbs / 6 549 Kg = 10,5 x 14,0 " / 356 mm shells or 2,4 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,03
    Metacentric height 3,3 ft / 1,0 m
    Roll period: 16,8 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 59 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1,05
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,18

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,589
    Length to Beam Ratio: 6,35 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 21,40 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        16,73 ft / 5,10 m
       - Forecastle (20%):    16,73 ft / 5,10 m
       - Mid (50%):        16,73 ft / 5,10 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    16,73 ft / 5,10 m
       - Stern:        16,73 ft / 5,10 m
       - Average freeboard:    16,73 ft / 5,10 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 121,5%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 121,8%
    Waterplane Area: 23 924 Square feet or 2 223 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 88%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 172 lbs/sq ft or 840 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,93
        - Longitudinal: 2,02
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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