środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Lotniskowiec eskortowy - 18.10.2010

Dzisiaj proponuję przebudowę naszego największego liniowca międzywojennego - Batorego - na... lotniskowiec eskortowy:-) Na samoloty (grupa lotnicza - ok. 30 maszyn ) i wyposażenie lotnicze przewidziałem w sumie 3000 ton. Z resztą wyporności nie bardzo wiadomo było co zrobić, więc dałem trochę opancerzenia (nawet na burcie - wzorem jednostek japońskich) i dużo paliwa, co dało gigantyczny zasięg. Okręt ten mógłby wyglądać mniej więcej tak:
 

Batory, polish escort carrier laid down 1933 (Engine 1935)

Displacement:
    7 794 t light; 8 071 t standard; 12 300 t normal; 15 683 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    525,93 ft / 515,09 ft x 70,87 ft x 24,61 ft (normal load)
    160,30 m / 157,00 m x 21,60 m  x 7,50 m

Armament:
      1 - 4,72" / 120 mm guns in single mounts, 52,72lbs / 23,92kg shells, 1933 Model
      Quick firing gun in a deck mount with hoist
      on centreline aft
      24 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm guns (6x4 guns), 1,95lbs / 0,89kg shells, 1933 Model
      Breech loading guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
      24 - 0,79" / 20,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,24lbs / 0,11kg shells, 1933 Model
      Breech loading guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
    Weight of broadside 105 lbs / 48 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 400

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    0,98" / 25 mm    229,66 ft / 70,00 m    16,40 ft / 5,00 m
    Ends:    Unarmoured
      Main Belt covers 69% of normal length

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    0,79" / 20 mm    0,51" / 13 mm              -

   - Armour deck: 1,46" / 37 mm, Conning tower: 2,24" / 57 mm

Machinery:
    Petrol Internal combustion motors,
    Geared drive, 2 shafts, 16 667 shp / 12 433 Kw = 20,00 kts
    Range 37 500nm at 14,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 7 611 tons

Complement:
    935

Cost:
    £1,655 million / $6,621 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 13 tons, 0,1%
    Armour: 844 tons, 6,9%
       - Belts: 173 tons, 1,4%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0%
       - Armament: 2 tons, 0,0%
       - Armour Deck: 643 tons, 5,2%
       - Conning Tower: 26 tons, 0,2%
    Machinery: 473 tons, 3,8%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 463 tons, 28,2%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4 506 tons, 36,6%
    Miscellaneous weights: 3 000 tons, 24,4%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      32 893 lbs / 14 920 Kg = 623,9 x 4,7 " / 120 mm shells or 5,1 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,09
    Metacentric height 3,5 ft / 1,1 m
    Roll period: 15,9 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,02
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has raised forecastle
    Block coefficient: 0,479
    Length to Beam Ratio: 7,27 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 22,70 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 39 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6,76 degrees
    Stern overhang: 6,56 ft / 2,00 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        36,09 ft / 11,00 m
       - Forecastle (20%):    26,25 ft / 8,00 m (0,00 ft / 0,00 m aft of break)
       - Mid (50%):        26,25 ft / 8,00 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    26,25 ft / 8,00 m
       - Stern:        30,51 ft / 9,30 m
       - Average freeboard:    23,42 ft / 7,14 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 41,4%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 157,5%
    Waterplane Area: 23 873 Square feet or 2 218 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 251%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 89 lbs/sq ft or 435 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,93
        - Longitudinal: 2,08
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
    Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
    Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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