środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Egipski pancernik obrony wybrzeża - 02.02.2011

Pancernik obrony wybrzeża dla Egiptu:

Ramses, egyptian coastal battleship laid down 1878 (Engine 1879)
Barbette ship

Displacement:
    4 666 t light; 4 888 t standard; 5 080 t normal; 5 233 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    249,21 ft / 249,21 ft x 58,27 ft x 20,44 ft (normal load)
    75,96 m / 75,96 m x 17,76 m  x 6,23 m

Armament:
      2 - 14,02" / 356 mm guns in single mounts, 1 128,84lbs / 512,03kg shells, 1878 Model
      Breech loading guns in open barbettes
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      8 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,27lbs / 0,58kg shells, 1878 Model
      Breech loading guns in deck mounts
      on side, all amidships
    Weight of broadside 2 268 lbs / 1 029 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 95

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    20,1" / 510 mm    125,43 ft / 38,23 m    10,01 ft / 3,05 m
    Ends:    Unarmoured
      Main Belt covers 77% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:          -              -            12,6" / 320 mm

   - Armour deck: 0,98" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3,15" / 80 mm

Machinery:
    Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
    Direct drive, 2 shafts, 3 194 ihp / 2 383 Kw = 13,50 kts
    Range 2 200nm at 7,50 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 345 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
    300 - 391

Cost:
    £0,495 million / $1,980 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 283 tons, 5,6%
    Armour: 1 877 tons, 36,9%
       - Belts: 1 262 tons, 24,8%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0%
       - Armament: 402 tons, 7,9%
       - Armour Deck: 193 tons, 3,8%
       - Conning Tower: 20 tons, 0,4%
    Machinery: 669 tons, 13,2%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 837 tons, 36,2%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 414 tons, 8,1%
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      4 852 lbs / 2 201 Kg = 4,3 x 14,0 " / 356 mm shells or 1,1 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,29
    Metacentric height 3,5 ft / 1,1 m
    Roll period: 13,0 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 97 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,41
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,93

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,599
    Length to Beam Ratio: 4,28 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 15,79 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 48 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -9,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        13,55 ft / 4,13 m
       - Forecastle (20%):    12,34 ft / 3,76 m
       - Mid (50%):        12,34 ft / 3,76 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    12,34 ft / 3,76 m
       - Stern:        12,34 ft / 3,76 m
       - Average freeboard:    12,43 ft / 3,79 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 84,7%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 83,1%
    Waterplane Area: 10 611 Square feet or 986 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 120 lbs/sq ft or 588 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,86
        - Longitudinal: 3,82
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
    Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
    Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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