środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Mój pancernik 25.000-tonowy - 31.03.2011

A oto moja własna próba skonstruowania pancernika w limicie 25.000 ton wyporności standard, wyposażonego w 12-calówki. Pod względem suchych liczb może specjalnie nie imponuje (program wyliczył mu odporność mniej więcej na poziomie poprzednio prezentowanego projektu, czyli sporo słabiej, niż w projekcie 12B). Niemniej sądzę, że w takiej konfiguracji (nowoczesne ustawienie artylerii głównej 3x3, gruby pancerz, artyleria uniwersalna, spory zasięg i przyzwoita prędkość), dość dobrze sprawdziłby się w realiach bojowych, może lepiej niż powolne poprzednie projekty?

King George V, british battleship laid down 1935 (Engine 1937)

Displacement:
    23 846 t light; 24 975 t standard; 26 780 t normal; 28 224 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    656,05 ft / 645,14 ft x 85,50 ft x 30,22 ft (normal load)
    199,96 m / 196,64 m x 26,06 m  x 9,21 m

Armament:
      9 - 12,01" / 305 mm guns (3x3 guns), 865,70lbs / 392,68kg shells, 1935 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, majority forward
      12 - 5,24" / 133 mm guns (6x2 guns), 71,78lbs / 32,56kg shells, 1935 Model
      Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on side, all amidships
      24 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm guns (12x2 guns), 1,95lbs / 0,89kg shells, 1935 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
      12 - 0,79" / 20,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,24lbs / 0,11kg shells, 1935 Model
      Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
      on side, evenly spread
    Weight of broadside 8 703 lbs / 3 947 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 120

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    12,0" / 305 mm    445,41 ft / 135,76 m    11,68 ft / 3,56 m
    Ends:    5,00" / 127 mm    198,98 ft / 60,65 m    11,68 ft / 3,56 m
      0,75 ft / 0,23 m Unarmoured ends
    Upper:    9,21" / 234 mm    303,28 ft / 92,44 m    7,09 ft / 2,16 m
      Main Belt covers 106% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        2,24" / 57 mm    442,13 ft / 134,76 m    26,94 ft / 8,21 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    15,0" / 381 mm    11,0" / 279 mm        12,5" / 318 mm
    2nd:    2,99" / 76 mm    1,57" / 40 mm        1,57" / 40 mm

   - Armour deck: 5,98" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 12,01" / 305 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 80 816 shp / 60 289 Kw = 27,00 kts
    Range 9 600nm at 14,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 3 249 tons

Complement:
    1 046 - 1 360

Cost:
    £10,497 million / $41,989 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 1 088 tons, 4,1%
    Armour: 11 619 tons, 43,4%
       - Belts: 3 988 tons, 14,9%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 989 tons, 3,7%
       - Armament: 2 098 tons, 7,8%
       - Armour Deck: 4 311 tons, 16,1%
       - Conning Tower: 232 tons, 0,9%
    Machinery: 2 240 tons, 8,4%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 8 850 tons, 33,0%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 934 tons, 11,0%
    Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 0,2%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      41 271 lbs / 18 720 Kg = 47,7 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 7,4 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,10
    Metacentric height 4,7 ft / 1,4 m
    Roll period: 16,5 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,49
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,08

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,562
    Length to Beam Ratio: 7,55 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 25,40 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 17,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 2,40 ft / 0,73 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        27,82 ft / 8,48 m
       - Forecastle (20%):    17,81 ft / 5,43 m
       - Mid (50%):        17,81 ft / 5,43 m
       - Quarterdeck (15%):    17,81 ft / 5,43 m
       - Stern:        17,81 ft / 5,43 m
       - Average freeboard:    18,62 ft / 5,67 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 77,1%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 126,3%
    Waterplane Area: 38 944 Square feet or 3 618 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 156 lbs/sq ft or 761 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,97
        - Longitudinal: 1,31
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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