środa, 29 sierpnia 2012

Mały krążownik pancerny dla Szwecji - 15.02.2011

Okręt ten wyszedł niestety niezbyt udany:-( Myślałem, że uda się zrobić fajny okręt w granicach 3000 ton, z działami o kal. ok 200 mm, skoro pływały w rzeczywistości podobnej wielkości okręty wyposażone nawet w działa 10-calowe, a tu niestety - wyszła jednostka dość przeciętna, choć i tak pewnie lepsza od niejednego przeciążonego uzbrojeniem krążownika z lat 80-tych XIX w. Z "prawdziwym" krążownikiem pancernym okręt ten jednak nie miałby specjalnych szans.. Za to pewnie nadałby się do zwalczania wszelkich innych krążowników - oczywiście tylko na Bałtyku, co widać po zasięgu;-)
Gota Lejon, swedish armoured cruiser laid down 1887 (Engine 1888)

Displacement:
    2 666 t light; 2 781 t standard; 2 920 t normal; 3 031 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    280,09 ft / 280,09 ft x 42,22 ft x 16,27 ft (normal load)
    85,37 m / 85,37 m x 12,87 m  x 4,96 m

Armament:
      2 - 7,09" / 180 mm guns in single mounts, 169,94lbs / 77,08kg shells, 1887 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, evenly spread
      6 - 4,72" / 120 mm guns in single mounts, 50,35lbs / 22,84kg shells, 1887 Model
      Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
      on side, all amidships
      8 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm guns in single mounts, 5,40lbs / 2,45kg shells, 1887 Model
      Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
      on side, evenly spread
      8 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns in single mounts, 1,48lbs / 0,67kg shells, 1887 Model
      Quick firing guns in deck mounts
      on centreline, all amidships
    Weight of broadside 697 lbs / 316 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 130
    5 - 18,0" / 457 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    5,91" / 150 mm    100,00 ft / 30,48 m    8,96 ft / 2,73 m
    Ends:    Unarmoured
      Main Belt covers 55% of normal length
      Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    6,50" / 165 mm    4,72" / 120 mm        5,51" / 140 mm
    2nd:    4,72" / 120 mm          -                  -
    3rd:    2,95" / 75 mm          -                  -

   - Armour deck: 1,57" / 40 mm, Conning tower: 2,36" / 60 mm

Machinery:
    Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
    Direct drive, 2 shafts, 4 600 ihp / 3 432 Kw = 17,00 kts
    Range 2 000nm at 9,00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 250 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
    198 - 258

Cost:
    £0,284 million / $1,136 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 87 tons, 3,0%
    Armour: 731 tons, 25,0%
       - Belts: 269 tons, 9,2%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0,0%
       - Armament: 216 tons, 7,4%
       - Armour Deck: 236 tons, 8,1%
       - Conning Tower: 10 tons, 0,4%
    Machinery: 839 tons, 28,7%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 009 tons, 34,5%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 254 tons, 8,7%
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      2 252 lbs / 1 022 Kg = 13,3 x 7,1 " / 180 mm shells or 0,7 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,25
    Metacentric height 2,1 ft / 0,6 m
    Roll period: 12,4 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 87 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,40
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,75

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0,531
    Length to Beam Ratio: 6,63 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 16,74 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -14,00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        17,29 ft / 5,27 m
       - Forecastle (19%):    13,32 ft / 4,06 m
       - Mid (50%):        11,38 ft / 3,47 m
       - Quarterdeck (19%):    12,30 ft / 3,75 m
       - Stern:        13,32 ft / 4,06 m
       - Average freeboard:    12,77 ft / 3,89 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 116,2%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 74,2%
    Waterplane Area: 8 109 Square feet or 753 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 92%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 77 lbs/sq ft or 377 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0,90
        - Longitudinal: 2,44
        - Overall: 1,00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
    Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
    Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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